The Effect of Sleep on Symptoms of Depression

by | Aug 5, 2024 | psychology

You are working as a methodologist and have been tasked with designing the methods section for a research study. You will do an in-depth dive into the design elements of eachpart of the methods section through your weekly assignments. It is important that you check instructor feedback weekly and make revisions before submitting the final project. It is also important to understand that you are not collecting data for this project. If you use your research question and hypothesis from Introduction to Experimental Psychology, you will have a complete research proposal that can serve as a fantastic template for the future. It is highly suggested that you use the final project template attached above.

Before Part 1, you will need to download a copy of the final project template shown above. You will fill out the assigned sections for each week.

Part 1: Introduce your topic and the the importance of this topic. Discuss your research briefly, use one or more citations to support that, add your research question, hypothesis and tell your reader what to expect in this paper. Your will use your research question and hypothesis from Introduction to Experimental Psychology. Report it in part 1 of the assignment. If you have not taken Introduction to Experimental Psychology yet, choose one of the three research topics below and report the research question and the hypothesis.

What is the effect of the amount of sleep on symptoms of depression?
What is the effect of parenting styles on levels of happiness in children?
What is the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder?

 

Part 2: You will complete the next section of your methodology paper here by writing about the research design you will be using for this study.

Research design Here you will discuss your chosen methodology and justify why it is the best design for your study. Here is how you can break it down:
Based upon your review of the literature and/or your textbook, which research method would be the best choice?
(e.g., experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, survey, etc.)
Provide AT LEAST one citation that supports your research design choice. For example, if you are using a factorial design, then you must have a citation that states why it is the best choice to answer your research question.

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

 

Research Methodology Proposal: The Effect of Sleep on Symptoms of Depression

Part 1: Introduction to the Topic

Importance of the Topic

Depression is a prevalent mental health issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide, leading to significant impairments in daily functioning and quality of life. The relationship between sleep and mental health has garnered substantial interest in recent years, with an increasing body of evidence suggesting that inadequate sleep can exacerbate symptoms of depression (Walker, 2017). Understanding this relationship is vital for developing effective interventions and treatment plans for individuals struggling with depression.

Brief Overview of Research

This study aims to investigate the effect of the amount of sleep on symptoms of depression. Previous research has indicated a bidirectional relationship between sleep and mood, where poor sleep can lead to increased depressive symptoms, and depression can also contribute to sleep disturbances (Germain et al., 2013). By exploring this relationship further, we can gain insights into potential therapeutic approaches that may alleviate depressive symptoms through sleep enhancement.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The primary research question guiding this study is: What is the effect of the amount of sleep on symptoms of depression? Based on existing literature, I hypothesize that increased sleep duration will be associated with a decrease in depressive symptoms. This paper will outline the research design, methodology, and statistical analyses that will be utilized to address this question.

Part 2: Research Design

Chosen Methodology

For this study, a correlational research design will be employed. This design is particularly suitable for examining the relationship between two variables—in this case, the amount of sleep and symptoms of depression—without manipulating either variable. Correlational studies allow researchers to identify patterns and associations that can inform further experimental investigations or clinical practices (Creswell & Creswell, 2017).

Justification for Research Design Choice

Correlational research is an effective choice for this study because it enables the examination of naturally occurring variations in sleep patterns and depressive symptoms among participants. Given the ethical considerations that prevent researchers from manipulating factors such as sleep duration in a clinical population, a correlational approach provides an opportunity to gather valuable data while respecting participants’ well-being (Sullivan et al., 2019). Furthermore, correlational studies can yield meaningful insights that may lead to hypothesis generation for future experimental studies.

Supporting Citation

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Sullivan, G. M., & Feinn, R. (2019). Using Effect Size—or Why the P Value Is Not Enough. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 11(3), 331-336. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-18-00134.1

This structured approach lays the foundation for a comprehensive methodology section of a research proposal, ensuring clarity and depth in discussing the research topic and design choice.

 

 

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