“How does engineering contribute to modern world innovations?
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
The Impact of Engineering on Modern World Innovations
Engineering plays a crucial role in shaping the modern world and driving innovative advancements across various sectors. Through its application of scientific principles and problem-solving techniques, engineering has revolutionized industries, improved quality of life, and paved the way for groundbreaking innovations. This essay will explore how engineering contributes to modern world innovations, highlighting its impact on technology, infrastructure, and sustainable development.
Technological Advancements
One of the most significant contributions of engineering to modern world innovations is the development of new technologies. Engineers are at the forefront of designing, creating, and improving technologies that have transformed various industries. From computer hardware and software to telecommunications systems and biomedical devices, engineering has revolutionized the way we live and work.
For instance, advancements in computer engineering have led to the creation of powerful processors, faster memory, and more efficient algorithms, enabling the development of sophisticated software applications and artificial intelligence systems. These technologies have reshaped industries such as finance, healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.
Furthermore, engineering has played a pivotal role in the development of renewable energy technologies. Engineers have designed and optimized solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems, making clean energy sources more accessible and affordable. These advancements contribute to sustainable development by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating the impact of climate change.
Infrastructure Development
Engineering also contributes to modern world innovations through infrastructure development. Civil engineers are responsible for designing and constructing critical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, buildings, and transportation networks. These structures not only provide essential services but also facilitate economic growth and improve the quality of life for communities.
Innovations in civil engineering have led to the development of advanced construction materials, efficient building techniques, and sustainable design practices. For example, engineers have pioneered the use of high-performance materials like carbon fiber composites in bridge construction, significantly improving their durability and lifespan. Additionally, sustainable design principles are now integrated into infrastructure projects, resulting in energy-efficient buildings and transportation systems.
Moreover, engineers have played a vital role in the development of smart cities. By integrating information technology and communication systems into urban infrastructure, engineers have created innovative solutions for efficient resource management, intelligent transportation, and enhanced quality of life. These advancements are transforming cities into more sustainable, connected, and livable environments.
Sustainable Development
In recent years, sustainable development has become a global priority. Engineering plays a crucial role in driving innovations that address environmental challenges and promote sustainable practices. Engineers are developing solutions to conserve resources, reduce pollution, and create a more sustainable future.
For instance, environmental engineers are at the forefront of developing technologies to treat water and wastewater, ensuring access to clean water and minimizing environmental impacts. They are also involved in designing systems for waste management and recycling to reduce waste generation and promote circular economies.
Additionally, engineers are actively involved in developing sustainable transportation solutions. This includes advancements in electric vehicles, fuel cells, hybrid propulsion systems, and intelligent traffic management systems. By reducing emissions and improving transportation efficiency, these innovations contribute to a more sustainable future.
Conclusion
Engineering is a driving force behind modern world innovations. Through technological advancements, infrastructure development, and sustainable practices, engineers have transformed various industries and improved quality of life. From revolutionizing technology to constructing critical infrastructure and promoting sustainable development, engineering plays a vital role in shaping the modern world. As we move forward, it is essential to continue investing in engineering research and education to foster further innovations that address emerging challenges and create a better future for all.
