why do we need a governmen t in out todays society
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
The Importance of Government in Today’s Society
Introduction
In our complex and interconnected world, the need for an effective government cannot be overstated. Governments play a crucial role in maintaining order, providing essential services, protecting citizens’ rights, and promoting the overall well-being of society. This essay will explore the reasons why we need a government in today’s society, highlighting the key functions and benefits it brings to individuals and communities.
Maintaining Law and Order
Enforcement of Laws: Governments create laws to ensure peace, stability, and fairness in society. They establish legal frameworks that define acceptable behavior, protect individual rights, and regulate various aspects of life, such as property rights, contracts, and public safety.
Justice System: Governments provide a judicial system that ensures the fair administration of justice. Through courts, judges, and law enforcement agencies, governments uphold the rule of law, investigate crimes, prosecute offenders, and protect the rights of victims.
Provision of Essential Services
Infrastructure: Governments are responsible for the development and maintenance of critical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, public transportation, and utilities. These infrastructure projects facilitate economic growth, enhance connectivity, and improve the overall quality of life for citizens.
Education and Healthcare: Governments invest in education and healthcare systems to ensure access to quality education and healthcare services for all. By providing public schools and hospitals, governments promote equal opportunities, foster social mobility, and prioritize the well-being of their citizens.
Social Welfare: Governments implement social welfare programs to support vulnerable populations, including the elderly, disabled, and low-income individuals. These programs provide necessary assistance such as unemployment benefits, public housing, food subsidies, and healthcare coverage.
Protecting Citizens’ Rights
Civil Liberties: Governments safeguard citizens’ fundamental rights and liberties, including freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and privacy. They create legal frameworks and institutions to protect these rights from infringement by individuals or other entities.
Consumer Protection: Governments establish regulatory bodies to protect consumers from unfair business practices and ensure product safety. These agencies enforce consumer protection laws, monitor markets, and hold businesses accountable to maintain fair competition and protect consumers’ interests.
Promoting Economic Stability and Growth
Fiscal Policies: Governments implement fiscal policies to manage public finances, promote economic stability, and foster growth. They collect taxes to fund public services, invest in infrastructure projects, and regulate economic activities to prevent market failures.
Regulation and Oversight: Governments enact regulations to ensure fair competition, prevent monopolies, protect consumers, and maintain financial stability. Through regulatory bodies and oversight mechanisms, governments provide a framework for businesses to operate ethically and responsibly.
Conclusion
In today’s complex society, the role of government is indispensable. From maintaining law and order to providing essential services, protecting citizens’ rights, and promoting economic stability and growth, governments play a vital role in shaping societies for the better. While governments should strive for efficiency, transparency, and accountability, their presence is crucial in ensuring the well-being and progress of individuals and communities alike. Therefore, it is imperative to recognize the importance of government in our society and support efforts that strengthen its effectiveness in fulfilling its roles and responsibilities.
