Alternative Dispute Resolution and Litigation Strategies.Initial Postings: Read and reflect on the assigned readings for the week. Then post what you thought was the most important concept(s), method(s), term(s), and/or any other thing that you felt was worthy of your understanding in each assigned textbook chapter.Your initial post should be based upon the assigned reading for the week, so the textbook should be a source listed in your reference section and cited within the body of the text. Other sources are not required but feel free to use them if they aid in your discussion.Also, provide a graduate-level response to each of the following questions:

Explain the pros and cons of utilizing litigation to resolve a dispute as opposed to alternatives to dispute resolution.
Peter Plaintiff is citizen of Kentucky. He drives to Tennessee and purchases a lawn mover from Lousy Lawn Mowers, Inc. Peter Plaintiff returns to Kentucky and is seriously injured when the lawnmower explodes during normal use. Lousy Lawn Mowers, Inc. does not do business in Kentucky and is incorporated in Delaware. May Peter Plaintiff bring a lawsuit against Lousy Lawn Mowers, Inc. in a state or federal court, and why?
[Your post must be substantive and demonstrate insight gained from the course material. Postings must be in the student’s own words – do not provide quotes!] [Your initial post should be at least 450+ words and in APA format (including Times New Roman with font size 12 and double spaced). Post the actual body of your paper in the discussion thread then attach a Word version of the paper for APA review]

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Alternative Dispute Resolution and Litigation Strategies

Pros and Cons of Litigation vs. ADR

Litigation, the traditional court process, offers the advantage of a formal, structured framework with established rules of evidence and procedure. This can provide a sense of fairness and impartiality, especially for complex cases. However, litigation is notoriously time-consuming and expensive, often involving lengthy delays, high attorney fees, and significant emotional and financial burdens on the parties involved.

Conversely, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, such as mediation and arbitration, offer several key advantages. ADR processes are generally faster and less expensive than litigation. They are also more flexible and can be tailored to the specific needs of the parties. Mediation, for example, allows parties to actively participate in the resolution process and reach a mutually agreeable solution. Arbitration, while more formal than mediation, still offers a quicker and more cost-effective alternative to litigation.

However, ADR also has its limitations. In some cases, the informality of ADR processes can raise concerns about fairness and due process. For example, in arbitration, the decision-making power rests with a private arbitrator, potentially limiting the avenues for appeal or review. Moreover, the confidentiality of ADR proceedings can sometimes be a disadvantage, particularly in cases involving public interest issues.

Peter Plaintiff’s Lawsuit

Peter Plaintiff may be able to bring a lawsuit against Lousy Lawn Mowers, Inc. in either state or federal court, depending on the specific circumstances and the amount of damages sought.

  • State Court: Peter Plaintiff could potentially file a lawsuit in Kentucky state court based on the state’s long-arm jurisdiction. Long-arm statutes allow states to assert jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants if they have sufficient minimum contacts with the state. In this case, the fact that Lousy Lawn Mowers, Inc. sold a product that caused injury within Kentucky could be sufficient to establish minimum contacts

Alternative Dispute Resolution and Litigation Strategies

Pros and Cons of Litigation vs. ADR

Litigation, the traditional court process, offers the advantage of a formal, structured framework with established rules of evidence and procedure. This can provide a sense of fairness and impartiality, especially for complex cases. However, litigation is notoriously time-consuming and expensive, often involving lengthy delays, high attorney fees, and significant emotional and financial burdens on the parties involved.

Conversely, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, such as mediation and arbitration, offer several key advantages. ADR processes are generally faster and less expensive than litigation. They are also more flexible and can be tailored to the specific needs of the parties. Mediation, for example, allows parties to actively participate in the resolution process and reach a mutually agreeable solution. Arbitration, while more formal than mediation, still offers a quicker and more cost-effective alternative to litigation.

However, ADR also has its limitations. In some cases, the informality of ADR processes can raise concerns about fairness and due process. For example, in arbitration, the decision-making power rests with a private arbitrator, potentially limiting the avenues for appeal or review. Moreover, the confidentiality of ADR proceedings can sometimes be a disadvantage, particularly in cases involving public interest issues.

Peter Plaintiff’s Lawsuit

Peter Plaintiff may be able to bring a lawsuit against Lousy Lawn Mowers, Inc. in either state or federal court, depending on the specific circumstances and the amount of damages sought.

  • State Court: Peter Plaintiff could potentially file a lawsuit in Kentucky state court based on the state’s long-arm jurisdiction. Long-arm statutes allow states to assert jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants if they have sufficient minimum contacts with the state. In this case, the fact that Lousy Lawn Mowers, Inc. sold a product that caused injury within Kentucky could be sufficient to establish minimum contacts

Federal Court: Peter Plaintiff may also be able to file a lawsuit in federal court under the diversity jurisdiction statute. This statute allows for federal court jurisdiction when the parties are citizens of different states and the amount in controversy exceeds a certain threshold. Since Peter Plaintiff is a Kentucky citizen and Lousy Lawn Mowers, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware, the diversity requirement would be met.

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