In chapter 17, we read about how the mapping of the human genome in science has led to some questions about race and ancestry. Review the video interview with Prof. Alondra Nelson about her research on genetic testing. Alondra Nelson’s interview on genetic testing and race explains the difficulties individuals encounter when trying to navigate the costs and benefits of finding out who they are and where they are from. In your journal describe at least one way in which genetic testing is complicated for African Americans. Then reflect on how and in which ways the new research into genetics force us to reconsider the question of race as a social construct. Then consider Prof. Alondra’s discussion on the complexities of genetic testing in the African American community and think about how these complexities might apply, or not, to another ethic group. For instance, consider your own ethnic heritage and how you may or may not get accurate information from genetic testing. Would you suggest that there be warning labels on commercially available genetic tests?

https://util.wwnorton.com/jwplayer?type=video&msrc=/wwnorton.college.public/sociology/youmay_interviews/nelson-full.mp4&isrc=/wwnorton.college.public/sociology/youmay_interviews/nelson-full.jpg&csrc=/wwnorton.college.public/sociology/youmay_interviews/nelson-full.vtt

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

One way in which genetic testing is complicated for African Americans is that they often do not have access to comprehensive family trees with detailed information on where their ancestors came from and what countries they are descended from. This makes it difficult to accurately trace one’s ancestry through genetics, especially if there has been a history of migration or slavery in the family. Additionally, African American communities may have larger concentrations of certain markers due to generations of endogamy or interbreeding within the group, making it difficult to pinpoint exactly who an individual traces their heritage back to without detailed records.

The new research into genetics does force us to reconsider race as a social construct. While individuals may identify themselves by a particular race or ethnicity based on physical appearance or cultural factors, these labels can be misleading when considering genetic data because individuals can belong to more than one racial/ethnic group based on their genomic makeup.

These complexities also apply similarly, although in different ways depending on the ethnic group being considered. For instance, Native Americans face similar difficulties when attempting to trace their ancestry due to lack of accurate records and migrations across multiple tribal territories. Additionally, some Asian populations such as Chinese and Koreans have high concentrations of certain markers due higher levels of endogamy and intermarriage among these groups over many generations.

I would suggest that all commercially available genetic tests come with clear warnings about the potential limitations and inaccuracies associated with them so users can make informed decisions about whether they want pursue this method for tracing ancestry.

 

 

Sample Solution

One way in which genetic testing is complicated for African Americans is that they often do not have access to comprehensive family trees with detailed information on where their ancestors came from and what countries they are descended from. This makes it difficult to accurately trace one’s ancestry through genetics, especially if there has been a history of migration or slavery in the family. Additionally, African American communities may have larger concentrations of certain markers due to generations of endogamy or interbreeding within the group, making it difficult to pinpoint exactly who an individual traces their heritage back to without detailed records.

The new research into genetics does force us to reconsider race as a social construct. While individuals may identify themselves by a particular race or ethnicity based on physical appearance or cultural factors, these labels can be misleading when considering genetic data because individuals can belong to more than one racial/ethnic group based on their genomic makeup.

These complexities also apply similarly, although in different ways depending on the ethnic group being considered. For instance, Native Americans face similar difficulties when attempting to trace their ancestry due to lack of accurate records and migrations across multiple tribal territories. Additionally, some Asian populations such as Chinese and Koreans have high concentrations of certain markers due higher levels of endogamy and intermarriage among these groups over many generations.

I would suggest that all commercially available genetic tests come with clear warnings about the potential limitations and inaccuracies associated with them so users can make informed decisions about whether they want pursue this method for tracing ancestry.

 

 

 

Plan approaches to improve fittingness

Propriety reflects class or amenability and is characterized as “the voidance of damaging social or relational standards, principles, or desire (Kova, 1997).

Correspondence ability might be accomplished by picking the most fitting channel, and the one that will be powerful or achieve one’s objective (Kova, 1997). The picked channel might be a powerful method to accomplish the objective, yet it might not have a required level of social nearness or wealth.

The apparent fittingness and viability of five correspondence channels were configuration to improve correspondence inside Simplicity Pastry, for example, meeting, gathering, workshops, email, and video meetings (Kova, 1997).

Workshops: One of the most problems that need to be addressed inside Simplicity Pastry is the need to improve correspondence and relational aptitudes (Kova, 1997). Successful relational abilities are a center competency at all dimensions particularly senior supervisory group, division groups, deals power, and client administration. Workshop can be use to improve effortlessness correspondence level among representative (Kova, 1997). Straightforwardness Pastry Company will offer intelligent workshops altered for their customers that address their particular and one of a kind issues. While this workshop is a piece of the interchanges arrangement, the other piece of the arrangement rests with the members. On the off chance that they need to turn out to be increasingly powerful in relational correspondence, they should be happy to work and amid the workshop, however after the workshop. The workshop’s objective ought to be at the focal point of all arranging. Imaginative activities will get everybody loose and included, and remember to catch up a while later: Although it very well may be startling to hear what individuals truly thought of all your diligent work, it will just improve the following occasion and the business. The workshop will prepare staffs and upgrade their insight and abilities in correspondence.

Meetings: A yearly gathering will unite operators, masters and REC staff for casual systems administration, program arranging and formal instructive open doors that address the association’s and person’s issues (Kova, 1997). Gatherings give time to yearly program arranging work. Straightforwardness Pastry will have a decent measure of time to chip away at their program plans and update data recorded on their site. The gathering will likewise give a yearly instruction experience identified with the mission of Simplicity Pastry the and hence conform to government necessities for yearly instructive in-administration (Kova, 1997).

Gatherings: The motivation behind the all-staff gatherings is to proceed to improve and advance two-path correspondence among all staff so as to feature and give data with respect to hierarchical wide goals, qualities and standards (Kova, 1997). The essential advantages of getting together on more than one occasion per year keeps up and fabricate network among staff. Different advantages of gatherings are: To improve correspondence and worker relations between all division bunches inside Simplicity Pastry, chances to commend victories and give acknowledgment to meriting and submitted staff and it is a perfect time to request staff contribution on future authoritative advancement exercises (Kova, 1997). Meeting supports efficiency of organizations since it give the staff chances to voice their feeling, resolve issues before struggle emerge, etc.

Messages: Electronic mail (email), by its very plan is fit to fill in as a standout amongst the most commonsense correspondence mediums accessible. It very well may be utilized for all correspondence inside the association whenever utilized legitimately (Kova, 1997). Sending and Receiving email to and from Simplicity Pastry will be a straightforward undertaking (if representatives can deal with the composing). Basic assignments like recognizing receipt of email and reacting rapidly can make correspondence through email effective (Kova, 1997). Anyway Simplicity can make email simpler for all it partners by establishing system, for example,

setup automated assistants to demonstrate that our email customer has in reality gotten the mail

peruse email, act suitably, set ourselves time-points of confinement to react to/remark on email

solicitation to be expelled from a correspondence list which we are not engaged with (the procedure or the correspondence), to maintain a strategic distance from false recognition to the rest

use email to reinforcement discussion or correspondence of some other sort

Video conferencing: A video gathering is a quicker method to speak with partners of Simplicity Pastry. If there should be an occurrence of any crises or long separation for instance a financial specialist can’t make it to a gathering base on specific conditions a video telephone call would be reasonable to lead the gathering with no missing data (Kova, 1997). Venturing to removed area to participate in up close and personal connections with clients, accomplices, and associates is a respected business custom however can be disposed of by conveying over video. With tremendous enhancements in quality, accessibility, and usability, and with the capacity to associate and share content in superior quality, the present video conferencing is as near “being there” as one can get without really making the trek. Travel decrease is the least demanding cost to compute while deciding ROI of a video conferencing speculation inside Simplicity Pastry.

Execute enhancements to guarantee more noteworthy mix of frameworks of correspondence in that association

Effortlessness Pastry needs to guarantee that they accomplish full mix and utilization of video all through your association. In spite of the fact that there are clear unmistakable advantages to the utilization of video, a few representatives will require extra consolation and preparing to incorporate video into their working lives. Through key gaining from clients steps were distinguished to help make progress in the execution of video conferencing framework inside Simplicity Pastry. Effortlessness Pastry should Securing Executive Sponsorship once Simplicity Pastry has settled on the choice to buy video interchanges and introduced the gear, it is fundamental that Simplicity Pastry secure an Executive Sponsor to put resources into the innovation.

Preparing is an indispensable in any association in this way Simplicity Pastry ought to guarantee that workers feel good enough with video to begin utilizing it when it is sent and continue utilizing it. An extraordinary method to uncover Simplicity Pastry staff to video is to hold Open Days or compose a 30 minute instructional meeting for all workers, strolling them through the rudiments of putting a call.

The usage of Workshops will rouse staff. This is an extraordinary path for Simplicity staff to pick up learning and data that will be usefully to both the organization and partners. Then again gathering and meeting is an extraordinary method to get criticism from staff. As this show how critical their supposition are to the business achievement. Meeting will likewise give a quick react to questions ask just as achieving consolvement without or before strife emerges. Meeting likewise empowers coordinated effort and commitment of staff. This settles on staff feels include in basic leadership.

By executing every one of the upgrades, Simplicity Pastry will appreciate a scope of advantages, for example, increment in representative efficiency, increment profitability of the business, quantifiable rate of return for partners, improve brand picture, assemble solid relationship among staff, the board and providers, etc.

Make an individual intend to improve claim relational abilities

Before the scientist begins to make an individual intend to improve claim relational abilities the analyst must comprehend the two parts of straightforwardness baked good. These perspectives are the setting which is nature which the scientist works both inside and remotely, lastly the substance which is the job of the specialist inside Simplicity Pastry. The scientist should likewise realize the PEST FACTORS which will influence the association remotely

The substance in which the specialist works was that the scientist needs to know the polices and standards and guideline of effortlessness baked good so as to do the undertaking given. While the setting in which the scientist works was to distinguished the elements that will influence Simplicity Pastry remotely by completing a natural output. The variables that influence Simplicity Pastry are Political factor which manage government laws and guideline of the nation that all business needs to cling to. For instance when the administration raises charges on sustenance item this will influence Simplicity Pastry since it will just power them to raise the cost of their item and shopper may gripe and look for other option. All things considered Simplicity Pastry won’t find the opportunity to sell their item as they feel important on account of the laws and guideline of the nation.

A financial factor that may influence Simplicity Pastry is that base on the subsidence emergency that Jamaica is confronting Simplicity will feel the impact of it unequivocally. That as well as with the depreciation of the Jamaica dollars individuals are whining about discovering nourishment to help themselves and that there is no activity in the nation. Social factors that may influence Simplicity Pastry Through an examination of clients and potential clients, their adjustments in mentalities, ways of life and conclusions, were found that the great wedding cake is a custom of the past is as yet drifting in the 21century anyway the exploration as demonstrated that the cupcake business is a developing domain to supplant old conventions. Innovation factors this factor can influence Simplicity in the most emotional way. Innovation is what is drifting in the 21 century, subsequently innovation is use to speak with clients and workers, and even providers. Innovation is fundamental to any association since it’s a method for conveying to the groups of onlookers.

Five noteworthy vital objectives of Simplicity Pastry are as per the following:

Increment benefits and decrease costs: Simplicity Pastr

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