The Problem of Evil

The Problem of Evil
The problem of evil is a philosophical and theological challenge that questions the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God in the face of the existence of evil and suffering in the world. It poses a dilemma: if God is all-powerful, He should be able to prevent evil, and if He is all-good, He should desire to prevent evil. However, evil persists in the world, leading to the apparent contradiction between the existence of an all-loving and all-powerful God and the reality of evil.

Eleonore Stump’s Solution
Eleonore Stump, a prominent philosopher and theologian, offers a solution to the problem of evil known as the “Soul-Making Theodicy.” Stump argues that God allows evil in the world because it serves a greater purpose in the development and transformation of human souls.

According to Stump, God created humans with free will and moral agency. This freedom allows individuals to choose between good and evil. However, the possibility of choosing evil also introduces the potential for suffering and harm. Stump contends that God permits evil because it plays a crucial role in shaping and refining human character.

Stump’s solution emphasizes the concept of soul-making, which refers to the process of individuals’ moral growth, spiritual development, and transformation. She argues that the presence of evil provides opportunities for individuals to develop virtues such as compassion, courage, forgiveness, and resilience. Through facing adversity, individuals can cultivate virtues that would not be possible in a world devoid of suffering.

Moreover, Stump suggests that God shares in the suffering experienced by humans. She proposes that through the incarnation of Jesus Christ, God enters into human suffering and empathizes with human pain. This solidarity demonstrates God’s love and commitment to humanity, even amidst suffering.

In summary, Stump’s Soul-Making Theodicy posits that God allows evil to exist in order to facilitate human soul-making and character development. By facing and overcoming adversity, individuals can grow morally and spiritually. Additionally, God’s participation in human suffering through Jesus Christ demonstrates His love and solidarity with humanity.