The Psychology of Health

by | May 22, 2018 | Nursing

Learning Outcomes (LOs 1, 2, 3, 4).
Upon completion of the module, the student will be able to:
1. Identify and evaluate models of health behaviour.
2. Engage with significant and emerging theories and research with regards to mental ill-health issues in professional practice.
3. Engage with significant and emerging theories and research with regards to enduring illness in professional practice.
4. Critically evaluate psychology of health in relation to self. Wounded healers.

The essay title can be randomly selected by the author and needs to provide brief detail of an illness (can be a fictitious character) that enables further specific focus for deeper exploration as outlined below: (The essay must incorporate an enduring mental health element as it is part of my FdA counselling degree). The core elements of this essay must include the following: Theorists and Theories 1. An overview and objectives 2. Applications of Health Psychology Models of Health Behaviour 1. Respondent and Operative Learning 2. Social Cognitive Theory 3. The Health Belief Model 4. The Theory of Reasoned Action 5. The Communication-Behaviour Change Model 6. The Precede-Proceed Model 7. Transtheoretical Model 8. Vicarious Responses / Wounded Healers / Emotional Labour The essay must also include consideration of Changing Health Behaviours through the following: Counselling Mental Health including: 1. Definition of Mental Health 2. Holistic Model of Mental Health 3. Wellness Model 4. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 (DSM 5) 5. Classification of mental ill-health 6. Mental Ill-Health includes * Dementia : Alzheimer’s * Alcohol Intoxication Delirium * Alcohol Dependence * Mood Disorder due to general medical condition * Schizophrenia Disorganised Types * Major Depressive Disorder * Autistic Disorder *Asperger’s Disorder * Gender Identity Disorder Details should also be included indicating how enduring chronic ill health and Mental Ill-health can be supported by the counselling process Enduring Illnesses can include: 1. Definition of enduring Illness 2. Illnesses include: * Chronic Fatigue syndrome * Chronic Respiratory Disease * Diabètes Mellites * Auto-immune Disease (Lupus Erythematosus, HIV/AIDS) * Cardiovascular Disease (heart failure, cardiopathy) * Osteoporosis *Cancer Other points of detail in the essay should include: Supporting Enduring Illness through the Counselling Process The effects of Medication on the counselling Process Essay should end with a conclusion. It is imperative that the following learning outcomes are achieved in developing the essay: Learning Outcomes (LOs 1, 2, 3, 4). Upon completion of the module, the student will be able to: 1. Identify and evaluate models of health behaviour. 2. Engage with significant and emerging theories and research with regards to mental ill-health issues in professional practice. 3. Engage with significant and emerging theories and research with regards to enduring illness in professional practice. 4. Critically evaluate psychology of health in relation to self. Wounded healers.

Sample Solution

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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