Identify and discuss three of the most important factors that influence the quality of test items. Explain why you believe your chosen factors are the most important.

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

One of the most important factors that influence the quality of test items is clarity. When creating a test item, it is imperative to ensure that one’s message is being conveyed as clearly and precisely as possible. This includes using language that does not contain any ambiguities, providing adequate context for all questions, and avoiding providing too much information so as to avoid confusing or overwhelming test takers. Additionally, formatting plays an essential role in ensuring clarity; thus questions should be formatted in such a way that they are easy to read, understand, and answer accurately. Clarity helps ensure greater accuracy when evaluating results since there would be little room for misinterpretation or confusion on behalf of the test taker.

Another important factor influencing quality tests is relevancy. Relevance ensures that the topics covered by the exam are up-to-date with what is being taught in class or required for a particular job position—that way it can provide meaningful feedback about one’s knowledge pertaining to those areas of study/work specifically rather than just vaguely examining general understanding across broad subjects. As such, instructors often tailor exams to reflect the material covered throughout their courses or employers create assessments suited for discovering whether applicants possess necessary skills required for certain roles within their organization prior to hiring them respectively.

Sample Solution

One of the most important factors that influence the quality of test items is clarity. When creating a test item, it is imperative to ensure that one’s message is being conveyed as clearly and precisely as possible. This includes using language that does not contain any ambiguities, providing adequate context for all questions, and avoiding providing too much information so as to avoid confusing or overwhelming test takers. Additionally, formatting plays an essential role in ensuring clarity; thus questions should be formatted in such a way that they are easy to read, understand, and answer accurately. Clarity helps ensure greater accuracy when evaluating results since there would be little room for misinterpretation or confusion on behalf of the test taker.

Another important factor influencing quality tests is relevancy. Relevance ensures that the topics covered by the exam are up-to-date with what is being taught in class or required for a particular job position—that way it can provide meaningful feedback about one’s knowledge pertaining to those areas of study/work specifically rather than just vaguely examining general understanding across broad subjects. As such, instructors often tailor exams to reflect the material covered throughout their courses or employers create assessments suited for discovering whether applicants possess necessary skills required for certain roles within their organization prior to hiring them respectively.

The third factor I believe plays into creating high-quality tests is diversity; this means including many different types of question formats (e.g multiple choice vs essay) instead of relying solely on one type exclusively (for example if only short answer questions were used then those who prefer analyzing data over forming opinions wouldn’t have an equal opportunity). Furthermore having various levels available also helps cater towards different learning styles since some individuals may find comprehending higher level concepts more difficult while others need additional challenge when answering basic ones—offering varied difficulties will help ensure fairness amongst all parties taking part regardless if they fall under either category mentioned above! All in all having diverse range options allows everyone involved with taking these tests feel confident they will receive accurate evaluations based off their performance which ultimately leads back into why relevance & clarity matter greatly: because both work hand-in-hand together create reliable assessments overall!

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