The relationship between attachment and personality during adolecence. A critical evaluation
– a critical evaluation of the evidence linking poor attachment styles to adolescent antisocial behaviour. What can we learn from It? loads of antisocial adolescent behaviour could be explained by fast life strategy and our innate desire for reproductive fitness.
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https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71125388/j.jadohealth.2003.12.01320211003-7511-v46ymz-libre.pdf?1633320489=&response-contentdisposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPrevention_programs_for_reducing_adolesc.pdf&Expires=1699389355&Signature=VW89a5G0OYouV96UDLxBib7X7AxiAMTALcChzUDH8IOIb9daXsYx5S40OBVleKNZx7cuvDiJTVlgiYFuSLssWwf9Ur6cCLLpzdhpYngGUwJzkQz~TCX8EW7ZjdYhpesSN16JGDdz~LMxwdl6zSVMwtoAVnwCSQP0kGPIoVGe89CgqgxqbbvkpR3PjjXt2nXMVbT0dcUH2A3w44ljNnTwHu~3yy2YvQAVokJmIoWdwP3dREoerC-SXN56pSoqaDZ9eQflms5N15D4pkTXkpSgvWU7bZ0TM4Sv7rA1OB4cO9CzgxUOv-V3ly78tkDQIYY23d~X2AlYUs16tMvwsw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
https://www.healthscotland.scot/media/1737/a-systematic-review-of-adolescent-development-and-health-behaviour.pdf
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
The Relationship Between Attachment and Personality During Adolescence: A Critical Evaluation
During adolescence, individuals undergo significant developmental changes that shape their personality and behavior. One important factor that influences these changes is the attachment style formed during early childhood. Attachment refers to the emotional bond that develops between an infant and their primary caregiver, which sets the foundation for future relationships and social interactions. This essay aims to critically evaluate the evidence linking poor attachment styles to adolescent antisocial behavior and explore the implications of this relationship.
Research has consistently shown that individuals with insecure attachment styles, characterized by a lack of trust, fear of rejection, and difficulty forming close relationships, are more likely to engage in antisocial behavior during adolescence. This includes behaviors such as aggression, delinquency, substance abuse, and risky sexual behavior. Several studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between insecure attachment and these negative outcomes.
One study by Allen et al. (2003) found that adolescents with insecure attachment styles were more likely to exhibit externalizing behaviors, such as aggression and delinquency. These behaviors can be seen as maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the emotional distress caused by insecure attachments. Another systematic review conducted by Health Scotland (2020) supported these findings, highlighting the link between insecure attachment and various health-risk behaviors, including substance abuse and unprotected sexual activity.
The explanation for this relationship lies in the fast life strategy theory and our innate desire for reproductive fitness. According to this theory, individuals with insecure attachment styles may adopt a fast life strategy, characterized by impulsivity, risk-taking, and a focus on short-term gains rather than long-term planning. This strategy is thought to increase reproductive fitness in environments with high unpredictability and limited resources. Therefore, adolescents with poor attachment experiences may engage in antisocial behavior as a way to meet their immediate needs and maximize their chances of reproductive success.
Despite the compelling evidence linking poor attachment styles to adolescent antisocial behavior, it is crucial to consider other factors that may contribute to these outcomes. Adolescence is a period of significant hormonal and neurological changes that can impact behavior independently of attachment styles. Additionally, environmental factors such as peer influence, socioeconomic status, and community characteristics can also play a role in shaping adolescent behavior.
In conclusion, the relationship between attachment and personality during adolescence is a complex and multifaceted one. While research has consistently shown a link between poor attachment styles and antisocial behavior, it is important to acknowledge the influence of other factors on adolescent development. Understanding this relationship can inform prevention programs and interventions aimed at promoting healthy attachment relationships and reducing antisocial behavior among adolescents. By addressing attachment issues early on and providing support for positive relationship formation, we can help adolescents develop healthier coping mechanisms and improve their overall well-being.
