Essay topics

Select one topic from the list below. Write an 800 word (+/- 10%), fully referenced, essay on the topic. In your reading you are expected to go beyond the text. You may find it useful to refer to the “further readings” and “reference” sections at the end of the textbook chapters. Clearly indicate which question you are answering by writing it out without amendment at the top of the essay. You are required to use Harvard referencing style, not footnotes and include a Reference List.
Submit essays as Word documents through Turnitin.
Include your name; student and assignment number in the document name and in the document itself.

The Reference List is NOT included in the word count but in-text references are included in the word count.

Select ONE topic and write a fully referenced essay.
ESSAY TOPICS

  1. Discuss the relationship between propaganda and persuasion as PR techniques. How similar or different are they and what are their differences and/or similarities? Provide examples where each technique has been used and discuss the results.
  2. Explain research and evaluation in a public relations context, the methods used to gather data for these purposes, and why research and evaluation are important to the PR planning process.
  3. Discuss the implications of the PRIA Code of Ethics, the laws of copyright, defamation and the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Act on the activities of a public relations practitioner.
  4. Discuss public relations planning and why it is important for PR practitioners to think strategically. Refer to examples of PR campaigns to support your discussion.
  5. Discuss the role of social media in public relations. Address the relationship between social media tactics and other, traditional PR tactics in an overall public relations strategy. Do social media tactics work in isolation (without other PR tactics)? Why? Why not?

Your assignment must:

  1. Use Harvard style referencing and include a reference list to your work (not counted in the word count) which provides evidence of your research
  2. Include at least two other academic sources (such as a journal article) beyond just the text book. Don’t rely exclusively on references accessible online.
  3. Provide examples of genuine events or organisations if required.
  4. Be no more than 10 per cent over or under the word limit, including in-text references (your Reference List is not included in the word limit).

Sample Solution

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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