For example, Congress has the power to pass laws while also having oversight over spending through its ability to appropriate money. The President can veto any bill passed by Congress but if two-thirds of both houses override his veto then it becomes a law. The Supreme Court meanwhile can overturn any legislation if it violates existing constitutional principles thus granting them with judicial review authority. Furthermore certain appointments must be approved by all three branches – such as Cabinet officials nominated by president – before they become official . Since governors/senators are elected either directly or indirectly (ie: via Electoral College vote) this further adds layer separation powers among them thereby establishing better functioning democracy overall . In summary three branches government have distinct yet interconnected roles play when comes shaping American political landscape ensuring no single body holds too much sway over others ultimately providing necessary checks & balances keep system running properly moving forward into future generations alike .

Sample Solution

The relationship between the three branches of government is outlined in the US Constitution. The three branches are the Executive Branch, headed by the President and responsible for carrying out laws passed by Congress; the Legislative Branch, which is responsible for making federal law and appropriating funding for governmental initiatives; and the Judicial Branch, comprised of Supreme Court justices who oversee legal matters. Each branch has distinct powers that allow it to check and balance each other.