The Setting of the Gospels: Unveiling the Context of the New Testament
Introduction
Welcome to this presentation on the setting of the Gospels.
Today, we will explore the world and society in which the New Testament was written.
By understanding the historical and cultural background, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the messages and teachings within the Gospels.
1. The World in First Century Palestine
The Roman Empire: A powerful and dominant force in the ancient world.
Palestine: A small region within the Roman province of Judea.
Political climate: Under Roman rule, with Herod the Great as a puppet king.
2. Religious Setting within Judaism
Judaism: The dominant religion in first century Palestine.
Temple in Jerusalem: The center of Jewish religious life and worship.
Jewish sects: Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and Zealots.
3. Daily Life in Palestine
Agriculture: Predominant occupation, with farming and fishing as major industries.
Family structure: Patriarchal society, with extended families living together.
Housing: Simple dwellings, often made of stone or mud bricks.
4. Primary Social Values in the Ancient World
Honor and Shame: Society placed a high value on honor and avoiding shame.
Hierarchy: Clear social hierarchy based on wealth, status, and occupation.
Patronage: Relationship between patrons (wealthy individuals) and clients (those seeking assistance).
5. Conclusion
The setting of the Gospels provides crucial context for understanding their message.
By exploring the world, society, and values of first century Palestine, we can grasp the challenges faced by Jesus and his followers.
Let us delve into the Gospels with a renewed appreciation for the rich historical and cultural backdrop they emerge from.
References
Johnson, L.T., & Harrington, D.J. (2014). The World of the New Testament: Cultural, Social, and Historical Contexts. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Evans, C.A. (2012). The World of Jesus and the Early Church: Identity and Interpretation in Early Communities of Faith. Hendrickson Publishers.
