Identify the type of queueing network traversed by the passengers. Explain the effect on passenger delays of having (i) multiple X-ray machines and tray racks, (ii) too few trays, and (iii) a single agent for checking boarding passes and identity documents.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Solution
Sample Solution
The type of queueing network traversed by passengers at an airport security checkpoint is a multiple-server, single-queue network. This means that there are multiple servers (X-ray machines and tray racks) that passengers can queue up to use, but there is only one queue.
The effect of having multiple X-ray machines and tray racks is to reduce passenger delays. This is because passengers can be processed more quickly when there are more servers available. For example, if there are two X-ray machines and two tray racks, then two passengers can be processed at the same time. However, if there is only one X-ray machine and one tray rack, then only one passenger can be processed at a time.
The effect of having too few trays is to increase passenger delays. This is because passengers will have to wait longer for a tray to become available. For example, if there are only two trays for a queue of 10 passengers, then the average passenger will have to wait 5 minutes for a tray to become available.
The effect of having a single agent for checking boarding passes and identity documents is to increase passenger delays. This is because passengers will have to wait longer for the agent to become available. For example, if there is only one agent for a queue of 10 passengers, then the average passenger will have to wait 10 minutes for the agent to become available.
In general, the more servers that are available, the less the passenger delays will be. However, it is also important to consider the number of passengers in the queue. If there are too many passengers in the queue, then even a large number of servers will not be able to reduce the passenger delays significantly.
Here are some additional thoughts on the queueing network at an airport security checkpoint:
- The queueing network can be modeled using a queuing theory model. This model can be used to predict the passenger delays under different scenarios.
- The queueing network can be optimized to reduce passenger delays. This can be done by adjusting the number of servers, the number of trays, and the number of agents.
- The queueing network can be managed to reduce passenger delays. This can be done by using queueing management techniques, such as staggering the arrival of passengers and using priority lanes.
