Jurisdictions provide the courts with authority to make legal decisions or administer justices within a certain area. Often, these jurisdictions are determined based on geographic location, but sometimes there are other factors that go into determining jurisdiction. For example, the United States recognizes that juveniles involved with the criminal justice system have different needs and as such fall under the juvenile justice jurisdiction.
explore the juvenile justice system as a separate jurisdiction. Using the Module Two Assignment template, in 50–150 words for each question, explore the juvenile court’s jurisdiction and answer each of the following:
Why does this court exist?
What is the importance of its jurisdictional difference?
What are some of the issues that can arise from this jurisdiction?
Specifically, the following rubric criteria must be addressed:
Explain why this court exists.
Describe the importance of its jurisdictional difference.
Describe some of the issues that can arise from this jurisdiction.
Website: https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/statistical-briefing-book/structure_process/case
Sample Answer
Here's an exploration of the juvenile justice system as a separate jurisdiction, addressing your questions within the specified word count:
Why does this court exist?
The juvenile court exists primarily because society recognizes that children and adolescents are fundamentally different from adults, possessing less culpability and greater capacity for rehabilitation. Its creation was rooted in a reform movement believing in parens patriae, the state's role as parent, aiming to rehabilitate rather than merely punish. This specialized court focuses on the best interests of the child, addressing underlying issues contributing to delinquent behavior and diverting young offenders from the adult criminal system.
What is the importance of its jurisdictional difference?
The importance of its jurisdictional difference lies in its unique focus on rehabilitation and individualized justice for youth. Unlike adult courts, which prioritize punishment and deterrence, juvenile courts emphasize treatment, education, and social services. This distinct jurisdiction allows for tailored interventions, such as probation, counseling, and diversion programs, designed to guide young people away from a life of crime and back into productive society, preserving their future potential.