Description

Essay A
This paper topic corresponds to Chapter 4 of the text. Note: For both this essay and Essay B (below), the
PPT on Blackboard titled “Autonomy Presentation” will be very helpful.
Describe and explain, using examples and your own words, the authors’ “Three-Condition Theory” of autonomy. (Be thorough but don’t over-think this one; it isn’t supposed to be tricky.) It will probably take about 3 paragraphs to adequately answer this question or about one page.
Essay B
This paper topic corresponds to Chapters 4, 5 and 6. There is an emphasis on autonomy but also on doing what’s
“best” for the patient (beneficence) while avoiding harm (nonmaleficence). There are also PPTs on
Blackboard to better help you understand “therapeutic privilege”.
Read the AMA statement on therapeutic privilege and an article by Dr. Matthew Wynia titled “Invoking
Therapeutic Privilege”. Explain what therapeutic privilege is using the case Dr. Wynia discusses and what your authors say about it in the text. Now, give an argument for whether you think he did the right thing or not,
using all the principles and concepts we’ve studied that are relevant.
Guidelines for Text Essays:
• In MS Word, Double-spaced, 1-inch margins all around, 12 point font. I WILL NOT READ
ANYTHING THAT IS SUBMITTED IN A FORMAT OTHER THAN WORD, so don’t turn in items in
PDF or WordPerfect or Notepad.
• Last name on every page in the header
• Number each page at the bottom with “X of Y”
• No title or cover page
• You do not need an elegant introduction or conclusion; you do not have the space
• No more than one page

• Use the text, internet, notes, and your own ideas, but do not use someone else’s ideas or words without citations. A proper citation for the text is: (Beauchamp, 32). For all other sources, you must include full bibliographic information at the bottom of the page, in footnote form. However,
note that in these essays, quotations aren’t really going to help you, since you should be explaining the topic or issue in your own words, using your own example(s). This is NOT a research paper, so ideally you shouldn’t have to go to outside sources to answer the topic question.
• LATE PAPERS: Essays are due by midnight on the due date. Papers received after that date will incur a 5% deduction for each day the paper is late. If the paper is more than 3 days late, it will not be accepted.
• Don’t over-think these essays. When you are finished, someone not in our class should be able to read your essays and have a very good idea of what is meant by the concepts addressed in the topics.

Sample Solution

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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