Understanding Racialization in Latin America

by | Apr 14, 2023 | anthropology

Write a research paper on Understanding Racialization in Latin America
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1. Historical background: The history of Latin America is plagued with racialized divides, as colonialism created a hierarchy based on the color of one’s skin. During the colonial period, Spanish colonizers introduced enslaved Africans to their colonies to work in their mines and plantations. This constructed a racial divide within the region due to African descendants becoming labeled as second-class citizens in comparison to those of Spanish descent.
2. Contemporary society: In Latin America, the legacy of racialization continues to shape current society, with Afro-Latin American people enduring discrimination and marginalization. It is evident in the gaps in socioeconomic status between races and the accumulation of prejudiced ideas as well as stereotypes.
3. Racism in the media: Media has had a serious role in advancing racialization in Latin America. It is sadly true that the media has a long-standing history of propagating stereotypical ideas about Afro-Latin Americans, which has had a detrimental outcome. They have experienced prejudice resulting in marginalization and are excluded from different aspects of our social fabric.
4. The impact on health: The way racialization plays out in Latin America has a great impact on the overall well-being of those with Afro-Latin American heritage. This is because they are frequently relegated to positions of lower social standing. As a result, more individuals suffer from poverty, malnutrition, and lack the means to access essential services such as healthcare. It is a concerning reality that too many overlook.
5. Efforts to address racialization: In recent years, governments in Latin America have been attempting to uproot long-standing racial bias. These initiatives have included the creation of laws to eliminate discrimination based on race and other forms of equality. Beyond that, several NGOs have emerged to increase awareness of Afro-Latin American rights, striving to dismantle the systemic oppression that has limited those individuals for too long.
Conclusion: For centuries, Latin America has been deeply impacted by the process of racialization, resulting in harsh discrimination and exclusion of Afro-Latin Americans. Fortunately, proactive actions to address this problem are being made as advocates strive to dismantle structures of racialization and further the cause of racial justice in the region. With continued advocacy and education, it is possible to create significant change

 

 

 

 

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Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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