Understanding the Sunni-Shia Divide: Implications for Terrorism and National Security
Within the religion of Islam, there are several divisions. Those who follow the Sunni version of Islam and those who follow the Shia interpretation are often in conflict. In the Muslim world, certain countries are predominantly Sunni and others are predominantly Shia. Wars have been fought over this division, including a recent 8-year war between Iran and Iraq.
Understanding the differences between these two interpretations is helpful in understanding terrorism and national security.
For this assignment, create a 10- to 12-slide presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint that addresses the following points:
What are the points of conflict between Sunni and Shia Muslims? Where do their interpretations of Islam differ significantly?
How and when did these conflicts come into existence?
In what ways do they share the same beliefs? Is antipathy toward the West an automatic position?
Identify which nations are predominantly Sunni and which are Shia. Illustrate with a map.
Provide an example of at least one significant terrorist action by each branch of Islam.
Discuss whether counterterrorism authorities should prepare differently for Sunni terrorism than they would for Shia terrorism.
Understanding the Sunni-Shia Divide: Implications for Terrorism and National Security
Introduction
Briefly introduce the topic of the Sunni-Shia divide and its significance in understanding terrorism and national security.
Points of Conflict between Sunni and Shia Muslims
Explain the theological and historical differences that have led to conflicts between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Highlight key areas of disagreement, such as the succession of leadership after Prophet Muhammad’s death and the concept of religious authority.
Origins and Development of Sunni-Shia Conflicts
Explore the historical context in which the Sunni-Shia divide emerged, including the events surrounding the death of Prophet Muhammad.
Discuss major incidents throughout history that intensified sectarian tensions, such as the Battle of Karbala.
Shared Beliefs and Antipathy toward the West
Highlight the areas where Sunni and Shia Muslims share common beliefs, such as belief in one God, adherence to the Five Pillars of Islam, and reverence for the Quran.
Clarify that antipathy toward the West is not an automatic position for either branch of Islam and should not be generalized.
Predominantly Sunni and Shia Nations
Use a map to illustrate regions and countries with predominantly Sunni or Shia populations.
Provide a list of countries representing both branches, emphasizing their geopolitical significance.
Significant Terrorist Actions by Sunni and Shia Extremists
Present examples of significant terrorist actions committed by Sunni extremist groups, such as Al-Qaeda or ISIS.
Discuss notable acts of violence perpetrated by Shia extremist groups, such as Hezbollah or Kata’ib Hezbollah.
Different Approaches to Counterterrorism
Evaluate whether counterterrorism authorities should prepare differently for Sunni and Shia terrorism.
Discuss the challenges and considerations in addressing each form of extremism, including ideological motivations and operational tactics.
Conclusion
Summarize key points discussed in the presentation.
Emphasize the importance of understanding the nuances of the Sunni-Shia divide in combating terrorism and maintaining national security.