Design water piping system for a house
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Designing an Efficient Water Piping System for a House
A well-designed water piping system is essential for ensuring a reliable and efficient water supply throughout a house. In this guide, we will discuss the key factors to consider when designing a water piping system and provide a step-by-step approach to help you create an effective system for your home.
Step 1: Determine Water Demand
The first step in designing a water piping system is to determine the water demand of your house. Consider factors such as the number of occupants, bathrooms, kitchen appliances, and outdoor water needs. This information will help you determine the required flow rate and pipe size for each section of your house.
Step 2: Locate Main Water Supply
Identify the location of the main water supply line entering your house. This is usually located near the water meter or where the municipal water connection enters the property. The main supply line should be connected to a shut-off valve for easy maintenance and emergency water control.
Step 3: Plan Pipe Layout
Next, plan the layout of the pipe network in your house. Start from the main supply line and map out the distribution lines to each fixture, such as sinks, toilets, showers, and outdoor faucets. Consider the shortest and most efficient routes for the pipes, minimizing bends and turns to reduce pressure drop.
Step 4: Size Pipe Diameter
Properly sizing the pipe diameter is crucial to maintain adequate water pressure and flow throughout your house. Use pipe sizing charts or consult a plumbing professional to determine the appropriate pipe diameter for each section of your system based on the anticipated flow rates and distance from the main supply.
Step 5: Select Pipe Material
Choose the appropriate pipe material for your water piping system. Common options include copper, PEX (cross-linked polyethylene), and PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Consider factors such as durability, cost, ease of installation, and local building codes. Each material has its advantages and considerations, so research and consult with professionals to make an informed decision.
Step 6: Install Valves and Pressure Regulators
Install shut-off valves at each fixture and section of the water piping system. This allows for easy maintenance and repairs without affecting the entire house’s water supply. Additionally, consider installing pressure regulators to maintain consistent water pressure throughout your system, preventing damage to fixtures and appliances.
Step 7: Insulate Pipes
Proper insulation of water pipes is crucial, especially in cold climates, to prevent freezing and bursting. Insulate pipes located in unheated areas such as basements, crawl spaces, and exterior walls. Use insulation sleeves or tapes specifically designed for water pipes to ensure proper protection.
Step 8: Test and Inspect
Once the water piping system is installed, thoroughly test it for leaks, pressure drops, and proper flow rates. Check all connections, joints, and fixtures for any signs of leakage or malfunction. Conduct a pressure test to ensure the system can handle normal operating pressures without issues.
Conclusion
Designing an efficient water piping system requires careful consideration of water demand, pipe sizing, layout, material selection, and proper installation techniques. By following the steps outlined in this guide and consulting with professionals when needed, you can create a reliable and effective water supply system that meets the needs of your house while ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
