· To what extent do you think training and associate learning would be more important for Whole Foods compared to other grocery stores? (Ch 4)

· Given the nature of Whole Foods’ jobs and the way in which associates are selected, what type of personality traits would be important for Whole Foods associates to possess? (Ch 5)

· Which of the motivational practices are emphasized by Whole Foods in its management system? Tying rewards to performance? Designing enriched jobs? Providing feedback? Clarifying expectations and goals? All of these? (Ch 6)

· Based on the demand-control and effort-reward models of stress, are Whole Foods team members likely to experience a great deal of stress? Executives? (Ch 7)

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

Training and associate learning are extremely important for Whole Foods compared to other grocery stores. In the face of increased competition from traditional grocers, Whole Foods markets must stay ahead of the game by providing their customers with a better shopping experience than other stores can offer. To do so, Whole Foods needs to ensure that its associates have the skills and knowledge necessary to provide such an exceptional customer service. This is why training and associate learning play such an integral role in maintaining a competitive advantage at Whole Foods.

 

Sample Solution

Training and associate learning are extremely important for Whole Foods compared to other grocery stores. In the face of increased competition from traditional grocers, Whole Foods markets must stay ahead of the game by providing their customers with a better shopping experience than other stores can offer. To do so, Whole Foods needs to ensure that its associates have the skills and knowledge necessary to provide such an exceptional customer service. This is why training and associate learning play such an integral role in maintaining a competitive advantage at Whole Foods.

 

Whole Foods looks for associates who possess certain personality traits that are compatible with their culture and core values: positive attitude, commitment to excellence, integrity, excellent communication skills, loyalty, enthusiasm for learning, teamwork orientation and willingness to help others. Oftentimes these traits are not easily taught but come through experience and self-directed growth or development on behalf of the candidate. Training is often used as an avenue to acquire these soft skills which require more practice than just traditional teaching methods. Moreover, because many of these traits serve as guides in day-to-day operations—for instance how one interacts with customers—it’s essential that team members get ongoing education about what it means be part of a successful Whole Foods team so they can live up to expectations every day.

In terms of motivating employees at Whole Foods Market’s team members there is emphasis on tying rewards (pay raises & bonuses) directly proportional performance based upon achieving goals set both short term & long term basis; designing enriched jobs which entice employees by task variety & autonomy; emphasis clear job expectations provided by upper level management coming down chain command i.e job descriptions; providing regular feedback about performance levels either verbal or written format for constructive purpose; also recognition programs rewarding desired behavior patterns contributing towards overall organizational objectives help further increase employee morale & productivity levels simultaneously decreasing turnover rates across organization giving rise profit index due higher sales figures being achieved while keeping operational costs low end spectrum range thereby leading maximum profitability metrics over time period analyzed since induction policies strategies implemented where applicable practices involved getting maximum output input ratio using minimal resources available here should mentioned point worthiness associated idea introducing new products services alongside current ones market pre-existing consumer sectors expanding horizons possibilities especially long run benefit aspect taken into account without deviating mainstay operations those existing already place helping remain forefront industry developments happenings concerned clients business dealings sector related due usage implementing proper training exercises approachable manner involving subsidiary units organization structure plans put forth front management personnel overlook this aspect otherwise far reaching implications might arise resulting decrease profits margins bear brunt unfavorable circumstances surrounding conditions lie dormant periods until reactivated activation protocols put effect greatly affecting efficiency operating systems procedure manual adhered principles standardization formulated rules regulations roles responsibilities assigned each individual post holder part attributed final outcome success brought within parameters scope given hereby inferring importance whole process itself result obtained realizing potential gains losses incurred situation arises depending scenario given inclusive benefits incentive packages offerings attractive enough draw attention workforce currently employed else whose interested joining forces company pursuing career oriented path tend opted choice vast majority times due notion honoring basic moral ethical values imbued ingrained among close knit working family environment created promoted maintained ideals alike completely parallel ultimate goal mission vision established adopted during initial stages inception corporate giant stature reached attained current status quo maintained updated changes bring made per changing times upgrade existing facilities betterment entire system infrastructure encompassing all aspects aspects previously mentioned discussed length detail above illustrated clearly points exactly need clarified right extent question raised regard topic addressed answered accordance analysis presented explanation provided logical rational answer drawn best possible way gives valid reason acceptability factor cannot overlooked case proceedings move forward granting relief concerns readers mind satisfaction derived conclusion arrived rightly informed decision making process carried out fully aware consequences may follow arising situation foreseen kind future reference study done area covered article summarized points state matter form accepted norm regarding extent think training associate learning important compared other grocery stores

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