Zero-Day exploits and Cyber Weapons

by | Mar 1, 2023 | Home Science

 

Discuss all three topics below. Respond to posts from other students.

Analyze the significance of the STUXNET malicious code events in Iran, and the significance of the Dragonfly malicious code currently found in the US and Europe (Do not dwell on describing the effects, instead describe the significance).
Analyze the effects of the global market for sale of ZDEs. Can the proliferation of ZDEs and cyberweapons be controlled or managed by a treaty similar to the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty? Is it possible to keep a count of cyber weapons the same way we can monitor nations to count their nuclear weapons? Explain your answer.
Describe the characteristics and possible effects on computer equipment and businesses due to a cyberattack using Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) or Microwave Directed Energy. Compare those characteristics and effects on computers to the traditional effects that are commonly associated with a malicious code cyberattack. Look up the costs for various commercial EMP devices found for sale on the Internet.

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

The STUXNET and Dragonfly malicious code events both represent significant moments in the history of cyber warfare. STUXNET was an attack launched against Iran’s nuclear program in order to disrupt its operations, while Dragonfly targeted energy companies in Europe and the US by infiltrating their networks and stealing data. Both attacks were highly sophisticated, with each utilizing different methods of infiltration.

 

Sample Solution

The STUXNET and Dragonfly malicious code events both represent significant moments in the history of cyber warfare. STUXNET was an attack launched against Iran’s nuclear program in order to disrupt its operations, while Dragonfly targeted energy companies in Europe and the US by infiltrating their networks and stealing data. Both attacks were highly sophisticated, with each utilizing different methods of infiltration.

 

The significance of these events lies in the fact that they demonstrate how powerful cyber weapons can be when used for malicious purposes; not only do they provide insight into the level of sophistication available to attackers ,but also highlight potential targets and even show us what can happen if such tools are left unchecked.

The proliferation of Zero Day Exploits and Cyberweapons is a major concern as we move further into the digital age. ZDEs are computer programs or scripts designed to exploit undisclosed software vulnerabilities, often allowing attackers to gain access without being detected .Cyberweapons on the other hand are typically created with more nefarious goals in mind such as espionage or sabotage campaigns . Although it is possible to create a treaty similar to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) which focuses on controlling/managing these types of threats ,the sheer amount complexity associated managing them makes this process difficult . As such there currently is no way accurately count all existing cyber weapons meaningfully reducing effectiveness any related measures undertaken over time henceforth

Finally Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) attacks utilize high frequency electromagnetic waves which when directed onto certain electronic devices can render them useless; this differs greatly from traditional malicious code based approaches where instead exploiting software vulnerabilities within systems order compromise them instead damage caused herein comes form direct physical means rather than exploitations alone. Such devices can range anywhere between $200 -$1000 depending upon intended power output associated therewith with businesses typically bearing brunt cost associated repair/replacement equipment affected by same during course said event(s).

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