A Comparative Literary Analysis of Frances Harper’s “Woman’s Political Future” and “The Two Offers”

 

A Comparative Literary Analysis of Frances Harper’s “Woman’s Political Future” and “The Two Offers”

Introduction

Frances Harper, a prominent African American writer and activist of the 19th century, used her literary works to advocate for social change and women’s rights. In her poem “Woman’s Political Future” and short story “The Two Offers,” Harper explores themes of gender equality, empowerment, and agency. This comparative analysis will examine how Harper’s works reflect her views on women’s roles in society and the importance of political engagement.

Thesis Statement

Frances Harper’s “Woman’s Political Future” and “The Two Offers” both serve as powerful expressions of her belief in women’s rights and agency, highlighting the significance of political engagement and personal autonomy.

Literary Analysis: “Woman’s Political Future” vs. “The Two Offers”

Woman’s Political Future

In Harper’s poem “Woman’s Political Future,” she asserts the importance of women’s involvement in politics and social change. She writes, “The faintest of hope is a spark to a flame / That burneth unquenched through the centuries long.” This line underscores Harper’s belief in the transformative power of women’s participation in shaping the future.

The Two Offers

In contrast, “The Two Offers” tells the story of a young woman, Ellen, who receives marriage proposals from two men with contrasting attitudes towards women. One suitor, Mr. Manly, views Ellen as a mere ornament to adorn his life, while the other, Mr. Right, respects her intellect and autonomy. The story culminates in Ellen’s rejection of Mr. Manly’s proposal in favor of Mr. Right, symbolizing her choice to assert her independence and agency.

Purpose of Harper’s Works

Harper’s works, including “Woman’s Political Future” and “The Two Offers,” serve the purpose of challenging traditional gender roles and advocating for women’s rights. Through her poetry and prose, Harper urges women to take an active role in society, whether through political engagement or personal decision-making. She empowers her female characters to defy societal expectations and assert their worth and autonomy.

Conclusion

Frances Harper’s “Woman’s Political Future” and “The Two Offers” exemplify her commitment to advancing women’s rights and agency through literature. By highlighting the importance of political engagement and personal autonomy, Harper encourages women to challenge oppressive norms and strive for equality. Through her works, she inspires readers to envision a future where women are empowered to shape their own destinies and contribute meaningfully to society.