1.These are long projections on eukaryotic cells used for movement:

fimbriae; b. pili; c. flagella; d. cilia; e. mesosomes

  1. Actin is especially associated with this component of the cytoskeleton:

microfilaments; b. intermediate filaments; c. microtubules; d. extracellular matrix; e. none of the above

  1. Which of the following is made up of a nucleotide(s)?

DNA; b. RNA; c. ATP; d. both a and b; e. a, b, and c

  1. How many layers of phospholipids are in the cell, or plasma, membrane?

one; b. two; c. three; d. four; e. five

  1. Which of the following has a valence that results in the potential to form two bonds?

carbon; b. oxygen; c. hydrogen; d. nitrogen; e. sodium

  1. True or False.Polar regions of proteins are folded toward the interior of their structures.

true; b. false

  1. Which functional group(s) react to form a triglyceride?

hydroxyl; b. carbonyl; c. carboxyl; d. both a and b; e. both a and c

  1. True or False.The primary type of chemical reaction occurring in rough endoplasmic reticulum is hydrolysis.

true; b. false

  1. The nucleolus is especially involved in making which of the following:

cellulose; b. polysaccharides; c. phospholipids; d. ribosomes; e. triglycerides

  1. Where is carotenoid pigment located in plant cells?

in chloroplasts; b. in chromoplasts; c. in amyloplasts; d. in a and b; e. in b and c

  1. True or False.Centrioles are not involved in organizing the mitotic spindle during cell division in plant cells.

true; b. false

  1. True or False.Cholesterol is very similar in structure to both estrogen and testosterone.

true; b. false

  1. Which of the following could often be involved in detoxification of the cell?

rER; b. sER; c. lysosome; d. both a and b; e. both b and c

  1. The peptide bond is a specialized form of this general type of bond:

ionic; b. covalent; c. polar covalent; d. hydrogen; e. none of the above

  1. What kinds of linkages are present between the monomers in structural polysaccharides?

alpha; b. beta; c. gamma; d. both a and b; e. both a and c

  1. Which of the following would be most likely to be used for quick energy expenditure?

corn oil; b. butter; c. sucrose; d. starch; e. amino acid

  1. True or False.Peroxisomes are involved in building up fatty acids.

true; b. false

  1. What is the lowest level of protein structure that forms a globular shape?

primary; b. secondary; c. tertiary; d. quaternary; e. none of the above

  1. True or False.Rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum form two separated networks in a cell.

true; b. false

  1. If blood pH drops too sharply, which of the following would likely form as a response to this?

hydrogen ions; b. water; c. carbonic acid; d. both a and b; e. none of the above

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