Extracellular enzymes produced by microorganisms isolated from maritime Antarctica. Write a summary of the article
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Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Summary: Extracellular Enzymes Produced by Microorganisms Isolated from Maritime Antarctica
The article explores the production of extracellular enzymes by microorganisms that are isolated from maritime Antarctica. The study focuses on the unique environmental conditions of the region, such as low temperatures and high salinity, and investigates the potential of these microorganisms to produce enzymes with industrial applications.
The researchers collected samples from different sites in maritime Antarctica and isolated various microorganisms. They then screened these microorganisms for their ability to produce extracellular enzymes. The study identified several microorganisms that displayed enzymatic activity, indicating their potential to produce valuable enzymes.
The enzymes produced by these microorganisms were found to have a wide range of activities, including amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, and chitinase. These enzymes play crucial roles in various industrial processes, such as food processing, textile manufacturing, and biofuel production. The findings suggest that microorganisms from maritime Antarctica have the potential to provide a sustainable and renewable source of enzymes for these industries.
Furthermore, the study also investigated the influence of environmental factors on enzyme production. It was observed that some microorganisms exhibited enhanced enzymatic activity under the extreme conditions of maritime Antarctica. This adaptation highlights the unique capabilities of these microorganisms to thrive in such challenging environments and produce enzymes with specialized properties.
The research not only contributes to our understanding of the microbial diversity in maritime Antarctica but also highlights the potential of these microorganisms for biotechnological applications. The production of extracellular enzymes by microorganisms in extreme environments opens up new possibilities for developing novel industrial processes that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
In conclusion, the study demonstrates that microorganisms isolated from maritime Antarctica possess the ability to produce a wide range of extracellular enzymes. These enzymes offer potential applications in various industries and their production in extreme environmental conditions adds to their value. The findings contribute to the growing field of biotechnology and provide insights into the unique capabilities of microorganisms adapted to extreme environments.
