Inequality base on gender impact society
How does inequality base on gender impact society? Compare and contrast the functionalist and conflict theory views on gender inequality.
At its core, functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain balance and stability. From this perspective, there is a natural order dictated by social roles; men occupy the positions of power and authority in society while women typically perform domestic tasks such as child rearing and housekeeping. Inequality between men and women is thus built into the very structure of the system itself, creating an expectation that it will be maintained over time.
In contrast, conflict theory sees society more critically; instead of viewing it as composed of distinct parts working harmoniously together towards a common goal, it emphasizes competition among different groups for scarce resources such as money or power. From this viewpoint, gender inequality is not seen so much as an inherent part of how things should be but rather as something created through social processes such as laws or norms that favor one group over another. Within this framework, unequal distribution results from those with greater power taking advantage or exploiting those who do not possess equal access to resources within the system—in other words, members of one sex (often male) use their privilege to benefit themselves at the expense of others in negative ways..
The consequences associated with gender inequality vary greatly depending upon which approach we take when examining them: functionalists might point out that these differences can lead to feelings of frustration amongst women who are unable to reach their full potential because they are held back by structural limitations while conflict theorists may highlight how power imbalances exacerbate issues like economic disparity between genders or sexual harassment in places like workplaces or schools . Both sides agree however that evidence suggests inequalities exist across all spheres including education, employment opportunities , health care , etc., leading ultimately to broader problems like poverty cycles , political disenfranchisement , etc., further entrenching existing disparities between sexes.