OVERVIEW
People have serious issues with Christianity. You do not need to be told this, as your experience may have alerted you to this fact long before you studied the alarming cultural trends of Late Modernism or addressed the accusations of intolerance, repression, and exclusivity from a friend in previous conversations. Still, you should be a bit more comfortable and better prepared to deal with these defeaters now; you will turn your attention to another common set of criticisms: the supernatural is a myth, miracles cannot be proven, the Bible is untrustworthy, and resurrection is impossible. Simple enough, yes? This type of philosophical naturalism and its implications are pervasive in Western culture, and the Christian apologist must be prepared to respond. Quoting Scripture at someone who struggles in this area is a non-starter so you will have to rely on your trusty friend the Inside Out method, which will enable you to address criticisms of skeptics like David Hume and work up to the Minimal Facts approach of Dr. Habermas, all while keeping your cool and hopefully winning a friend and a brother or sister in Christ.
INSTRUCTIONS
Your secular friend is more open to Christianity now. However, they are still having trouble believing in miracles in general and the resurrection in particular. In this essay, make the most persuasive case you can to your secular friend. Keep in mind that if they do not believe in miracles, they likely do not believe in the Bible either so quoting verses alone might not help. However, use the Bible as a historical document to argue for the historicity of the resurrection.

 

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

 

Making a Persuasive Case for Miracles and the Resurrection
Introduction
Dear [Friend’s Name],

I hope this letter finds you well. I appreciate the open-mindedness you’ve shown towards Christianity in our recent conversations. I understand that you still have reservations when it comes to believing in miracles and specifically, the resurrection. In this essay, I aim to present a persuasive case for the possibility of miracles and the historical validity of the resurrection, drawing from both philosophical and historical evidence.

Miracles: Possibility and Purpose
Defining Miracles: Before we delve into the specifics, let’s establish a common understanding of miracles. A miracle can be defined as an event that surpasses natural laws and human understanding, pointing to a supernatural intervention.
The Rationality of Miracles: It is essential to recognize that the possibility of miracles does not contradict reason or scientific inquiry. While miracles are outside the realm of natural processes, they do not violate logical coherence or scientific principles. The existence of phenomena beyond our current understanding should not hinder our acceptance of the possibility of miracles.
The Purpose of Miracles: Miracles often serve as divine signs or interventions to convey a specific message or purpose. They demonstrate God’s power, reveal His character, and serve as catalysts for faith and spiritual transformation.
The Bible as a Historical Document
Approaching the Bible: I understand your skepticism towards the Bible as a religious text. However, let us consider the Bible as a historical document, subjecting it to the same scrutiny applied to other ancient texts.
Historical Reliability: The Bible has been extensively studied by scholars who employ rigorous historical methods. It contains numerous eyewitness accounts, corroborated by external sources, providing strong evidence for its historical reliability.
Testimony of Early Witnesses: The Gospels, in particular, provide detailed accounts of Jesus’ life, teachings, and resurrection. These accounts were written by individuals who were either eyewitnesses or close associates of those who witnessed the events firsthand.
Multiple Independent Sources: The New Testament documents are not isolated accounts but are supported by various early Christian writings and non-Christian sources from the same period. This convergence of evidence increases their credibility.
The Historical Validity of the Resurrection
The Empty Tomb: The empty tomb is a crucial piece of evidence supporting the resurrection. The fact that Jesus’ tomb was found empty shortly after His crucifixion is attested to by multiple sources, including both biblical and non-biblical accounts.
Eyewitness Testimony: The resurrection appearances of Jesus were witnessed by numerous individuals, including His disciples, women followers, and even skeptics like Paul. Their consistent testimonies provide strong evidence for the reality of these encounters.
Transformation of Early Disciples: The radical transformation of Jesus’ disciples after His death is a significant historical fact. These individuals went from being fearful and disheartened to boldly proclaiming His resurrection, even in the face of persecution and death. Such a transformation can best be explained by their genuine belief in witnessing the risen Christ.
Lack of Plausible Alternative Explanations: Skeptics have proposed various alternative explanations for the resurrection, such as hallucinations or stolen body theories. However, these theories fail to account for all the available evidence and lack plausibility when examined critically.
Conclusion
I understand that belief in miracles and the resurrection is a significant hurdle for you on your journey towards faith in Christianity. However, I hope this essay has presented a persuasive case for their possibility and historical validity. By examining miracles as rational occurrences beyond our current understanding and approaching the Bible as a reliable historical document, we can build a foundation for exploring the evidence supporting the resurrection.

While I recognize that belief ultimately requires faith, it is essential to approach these topics with an open mind and consider the weight of evidence presented. I encourage you to continue seeking answers and engaging in discussions that will deepen your understanding and faith.

Please know that I am here to support you in your journey towards faith, whatever direction it may lead you. Feel free to reach out with any questions or further discussions.

Wishing you all the best on your quest for truth and meaning.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

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