Consider why you chose the particular public health issue within your community. (Examples might be alcohol use reduction for teens at prom; anti-smoking campaigns for construction workers; HIV/AIDS education programs for elementary students; disease prevention and health promotion for seniors at a long-term care facility; or increasing diagnostic testing participation for colonoscopies with middle-class women over 60 years of age.)

The specific topic and target population must be selected from your community and must be a verifiable issue. To be verifiable, it must have been a newspaper story, a health department memo or newsletter, a city proclamation, or any issue for which you can provide actual documentation to verify that the issue you chose was one currently—or recently occurring—in your community. That documentation must be provided with your response.

Choose a specific theory or model, and then consider why you are using this one in creating an intervention to address this public health issue. Your intervention must use the constructs of the theory/model and must be specific to the target group, for that topic, in your community. For example, the social ecological model (SEM), which was introduced in Module 4, is composed of levels, namely interpersonal, intrapersonal, institutional, community, and societal. It is based on the belief that change within the physical and social environments will also influence health behavior within individuals. Consequently, if one chose the SEM as their theory/model, emphasis on the five levels would be critical. If, on the other hand, the social capital theory was chosen, it is based on networks and relationships, with the two important factors being trust and reciprocity. So, your intervention most certainly would address cooperation, working together, and building strong bonds for healthy relationships and communities.
The Assignment

Write an 8- to 9-page paper (not including title page and references) that includes the following:

Title page
Introduction of public health issue and target population with documentation and brief explanation
Theory/model to be employed in addressing issue (explain why you chose this theory/model)
Identify the constructs of the theory/model and explain how they apply to your community issue
At least 1 paragraph specifically describing your intervention for each construct
Evaluation of intervention
Conclusion

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

 

Reducing Alcohol Use Among Teens During Prom Season: A Public Health Intervention

Introduction

Prom is a significant event in the lives of high school students, often marked by celebration and social bonding. However, it has also become synonymous with increased alcohol consumption among teens. Recent reports from the local health department highlight a concerning trend: a spike in underage drinking during prom season (Smith County Health Department, 2023). This public health issue presents a vital opportunity for intervention, especially considering the potential long-term effects of alcohol use on adolescent development and well-being. The target population for this intervention will be high school students in Smith County, particularly those in their junior and senior years.

Documentation of the Issue

A recent article in the “Smith County Gazette” (Jones, 2023) reported an alarming increase in hospital visits related to alcohol poisoning among teens during the last prom season. The article detailed several cases where excessive drinking led to dangerous situations, including impaired driving and sexual assault. Furthermore, a memo from the Smith County Health Department indicated that community leaders were concerned about this trend and were looking for effective strategies to mitigate underage drinking during prom season. This documentation underscores the urgency of addressing this critical public health issue.

Theory/Model Selection: Social Ecological Model (SEM)

For this intervention, the Social Ecological Model (SEM) will be employed. The SEM is particularly relevant as it emphasizes the multifaceted nature of health behaviors and recognizes the influence of various environmental factors on individual behavior (McLeroy et al., 1988). By utilizing this model, we can develop comprehensive strategies that address not only individual behavior but also the broader social and environmental contexts that contribute to underage drinking.

Constructs of the SEM

The SEM comprises five levels: intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community, and societal. Each level provides a framework for understanding how different factors influence alcohol use among teens.

1. Intrapersonal Level: This level focuses on individual characteristics, including knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding alcohol use.
2. Interpersonal Level: This level addresses relationships with peers and family members that may influence drinking behavior.
3. Institutional Level: This includes schools and organizations that can create policies or programs to reduce alcohol use.
4. Community Level: This encompasses the broader social environment, including cultural norms and community resources.
5. Societal Level: This level considers broader societal influences, such as laws and regulations regarding alcohol consumption.

Intervention Description by Construct

Intrapersonal Level

To address the intrapersonal level, we will implement educational workshops focused on the dangers of underage drinking and its consequences. These workshops will target knowledge gaps about alcohol’s effects on adolescent brain development and promote critical thinking about peer pressure. Engaging students through interactive sessions will encourage them to reflect on their personal attitudes towards alcohol use.

Interpersonal Level

At the interpersonal level, we will create a peer mentorship program where older students mentor younger ones about making healthy choices during prom. This program will foster trust and communication between students and will emphasize the importance of supporting each other in avoiding risky behaviors.

Institutional Level

We will collaborate with local high schools to implement a “Prom Promise” initiative, where schools will commit to promoting alcohol-free events leading up to prom night. This initiative will include school assemblies focused on creating a culture that discourages underage drinking and encourages safe alternatives.

Community Level

At the community level, we will partner with local businesses and organizations to provide resources for parents and families. This partnership will include distributing informational flyers about the risks of underage drinking and promoting alcohol-free community events during prom season. Engaging parents will help create a supportive environment for teens.

Societal Level

To address the societal level, we will advocate for stricter enforcement of existing laws regarding underage drinking and promote public awareness campaigns that highlight the legal consequences of providing alcohol to minors. Collaborating with local law enforcement can enhance community-wide efforts to prevent underage drinking.

Evaluation of Intervention

The effectiveness of this intervention will be evaluated using a mixed-methods approach. Pre- and post-intervention surveys will assess changes in students’ attitudes toward alcohol use and their reported intentions to engage in risky behaviors during prom season. Additionally, qualitative focus groups with participants from each program level will provide insights into their experiences and perceptions of the intervention. Tracking local hospital visits related to alcohol use during prom season will serve as an important quantitative measure of success.

Conclusion

Reducing alcohol use among teens during prom season is a pressing public health issue in Smith County. By employing the Social Ecological Model, we can develop a comprehensive intervention that addresses the various factors influencing underage drinking at multiple levels. Through education, peer support, institutional commitment, community involvement, and societal advocacy, we aim to create a safer environment for our youth during this pivotal moment in their lives.

References

– Jones, A. (2023). “Prom Season: A Rise in Teen Alcohol Use.” Smith County Gazette.
– McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). “An Ecological Perspective on Health Promotion Programs.” Health Education & Behavior, 15(4), 351-377.
– Smith County Health Department. (2023). “Underage Alcohol Use Report.”

This essay format provides a structured approach to discussing the public health issue of teen alcohol use during prom season while incorporating appropriate documentation and theory-based interventions.

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