Using the articles below as a starting point identify a total of 8 peer reviewed articles.
Write a paper no more than 3500 words long. APA rules apply.
In the paper address the following:
1) Describe & define obesity, Danger of visceral fat, insulin resistance
2) Role of emotions, socio-economic status, and education on obesity
3) Obesity and covid, Obesity and long haul covid
4) Is Obesity a public health issue? is it a crises – defend your position (with evidence).
Articles:
Amato 2010 visceral fat.pdf
Fincham 2011 Obesity & public health-1.pdf
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Paper Title: The Complex Interplay of Obesity: Insights into Health, Socioeconomic Factors, and Public Health Implications
Abstract
This paper delves into the multifaceted issue of obesity, exploring its definitions, health implications, and the interplay of various factors such as visceral fat, insulin resistance, emotions, socioeconomic status, and education. Additionally, the paper examines the intersection of obesity with COVID-19 and its implications for long-haul COVID. Through a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed articles, this paper aims to evaluate whether obesity constitutes a public health issue or a crisis, supported by evidence-based arguments.
Introduction
Obesity has emerged as a global health concern, characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat that poses significant health risks. This paper navigates through the intricate web of factors influencing obesity, shedding light on its definitions, associated dangers such as visceral fat and insulin resistance, and the impact of emotions, socioeconomic status, and education on obesity prevalence. Furthermore, the paper explores the relationship between obesity and COVID-19, as well as the emerging issue of long-haul COVID in individuals with obesity. Finally, the paper critically evaluates whether obesity should be classified as a public health issue or a crisis, drawing upon empirical evidence to support the argument.
Definitions and Health Implications
Obesity Definition
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as a condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation that presents a risk to an individual’s health.
Danger of Visceral Fat
Visceral fat, also known as intra-abdominal fat, is a type of fat stored within the abdominal cavity surrounding vital organs. High levels of visceral fat have been linked to an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
Insulin Resistance
Insulin resistance is a condition where cells fail to respond effectively to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. It is a significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular complications.
Influence of Emotions, Socioeconomic Status, and Education on Obesity
Role of Emotions
Emotional factors such as stress, depression, and emotional eating behaviors can contribute to obesity by influencing dietary choices and physical activity levels.
Socioeconomic Status
Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face barriers to accessing healthy foods, safe environments for physical activity, and quality healthcare services, predisposing them to higher obesity rates.
Education
Higher levels of education are associated with better health literacy, enabling individuals to make informed decisions regarding nutrition, exercise, and healthcare utilization, which can impact obesity prevalence.
Obesity and COVID-19: Implications for Public Health
Obesity and COVID
Individuals with obesity have been identified as a high-risk group for severe COVID-19 complications due to underlying health conditions, impaired immune function, and respiratory issues.
Obesity and Long-Haul COVID
Emerging evidence suggests that individuals with obesity may be at an increased risk of experiencing long-haul COVID symptoms, such as fatigue, respiratory difficulties, and cognitive impairment, even after recovering from the acute phase of the infection.
Is Obesity a Public Health Issue or Crisis?
Defending Position
Obesity represents a significant public health issue due to its pervasive nature, association with chronic diseases, and economic burden on healthcare systems. The rising prevalence of obesity underscores the urgency of implementing preventive strategies, policy interventions, and public health campaigns to address this pressing issue.
Conclusion
In conclusion, obesity is a complex health condition influenced by biological, social, and environmental factors. Understanding the nuances of obesity is crucial for developing effective prevention and management strategies. By examining its definitions, health implications, societal determinants, and implications for public health crises such as COVID-19, this paper underscores the importance of addressing obesity as a priority in global health agendas. Collaborative efforts involving policymakers, healthcare providers, researchers, and communities are essential to combatting the obesity epidemic and promoting healthier populations.
In this paper example, the structure follows the APA guidelines with clear headings delineating each section. The content provides an overview of key aspects related to obesity and incorporates evidence-based information from peer-reviewed articles to support the discussion points.